11.3 关闭非活动连接

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "lst_timer.h"

#define FD_LIMIT 65535
#define MAX_EVENT_NUMBER 1024
#define TIMESLOT 5

static int pipefd[2];
static sort_timer_lst timer_lst;
static int epollfd = 0;

int setnonblocking(int fd)
{
    int old_option = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
    int new_option = old_option | O_NONBLOCK;
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, new_option);
    return old_option;
}

void addfd(int epollfd, int fd)
{
    epoll_event event;
    event.data.fd = fd;
    event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event);
    setnonblocking(fd);
}

void sig_handler(int sig)
{
    int save_errno = errno;
    int msg = sig;
    send(pipefd[1], (char*)&msg, 1, 0);
    errno = save_errno;
}

void addsig(int sig)
{
    struct sigaction sa;
    memset(&sa, '\0', sizeof(sa));
    sa.sa_handler = sig_handler;
    sa.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
    sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
    assert(sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) != -1);
}

void timer_handler()
{
    timer_lst.tick();
    alarm(TIMESLOT);
}

void cb_func(client_data* user_data)
{
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, user_data->sockfd, 0);
    assert(user_data);
    close(user_data->sockfd);
    printf("close fd %d\n", user_data->sockfd);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    if (argc <= 2)
    {
        printf("usage: %s ip_address port_number\n", basename(argv[0]));
        return 1;
    }
    const char* ip = argv[1];
    int port = atoi(argv[2]);

    int ret = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    bzero(&address, sizeof(address));
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr);
    address.sin_port = htons(port);

    int listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    assert(listenfd >= 0);

    ret = bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address));
    assert(ret != -1);

    ret = listen(listenfd, 5);
    assert(ret != -1);

    epoll_event events[MAX_EVENT_NUMBER];
    int epollfd = epoll_create(5);
    assert(epollfd != -1);
    addfd(epollfd, listenfd);

    ret = socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pipefd);
    assert(ret != -1);
    setnonblocking(pipefd[1]);
    addfd(epollfd, pipefd[0]);

    // add all the interesting signals here
    addsig(SIGALRM);
    addsig(SIGTERM);
    bool stop_server = false;

    client_data* users = new client_data[FD_LIMIT];
    bool timeout = false;
    alarm(TIMESLOT);

    while (!stop_server)
    {
        int number = epoll_wait(epollfd, events, MAX_EVENT_NUMBER, -1);
        if ((number < 0) && (errno != EINTR))
        {
            printf("epoll failure\n");
            break;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < number; i++)
        {
            int sockfd = events[i].data.fd;
            if (sockfd == listenfd)
            {
                struct sockaddr_in client_address;
                socklen_t client_addrlength = sizeof(client_address);
                int connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_address, &client_addrlength);
                addfd(epollfd, connfd);
                users[connfd].address = client_address;
                users[connfd].sockfd = connfd;
                util_timer* timer = new util_timer;
                timer->user_data = &users[connfd];
                timer->cb_func = cb_func;
                time_t cur = time(NULL);
                timer->expire = cur + 3 * TIMESLOT;
                users[connfd].timer = timer;
                timer_lst.add_timer(timer);
            }
            else if ((sockfd == pipefd[0]) && (events[i].events & EPOLLIN))
            {
                int sig;
                char signals[1024];
                ret = recv(pipefd[0], signals, sizeof(signals), 0);
                if (ret == -1)
                {
                    // handle the error
                    continue;
                }
                else if (ret == 0)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < ret; ++i)
                    {
                        switch (signals[i])
                        {
                        case SIGALRM:
                        {
                            timeout = true;
                            break;
                        }
                        case SIGTERM:
                        {
                            stop_server = true;
                        }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN)
            {
                memset(users[sockfd].buf, '\0', BUFFER_SIZE);
                ret = recv(sockfd, users[sockfd].buf, BUFFER_SIZE - 1, 0);
                printf("get %d bytes of client data %s from %d\n", ret, users[sockfd].buf, sockfd);
                util_timer* timer = users[sockfd].timer;
                if (ret < 0)
                {
                    if (errno != EAGAIN)
                    {
                        cb_func(&users[sockfd]);
                        if (timer)
                        {
                            timer_lst.del_timer(timer);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (ret == 0)
                {
                    cb_func(&users[sockfd]);
                    if (timer)
                    {
                        timer_lst.del_timer(timer);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //send( sockfd, users[sockfd].buf, BUFFER_SIZE-1, 0 );
                    if (timer)
                    {
                        time_t cur = time(NULL);
                        timer->expire = cur + 3 * TIMESLOT;
                        printf("adjust timer once\n");
                        timer_lst.adjust_timer(timer);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // others
            }
        }

        if (timeout)
        {
            timer_handler();
            timeout = false;
        }
    }

    close(listenfd);
    close(pipefd[1]);
    close(pipefd[0]);
    delete[] users;
    return 0;
}